1. Patterson et al. 2020 “Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound for the Symptomatic Treatment of Upper Shoulder and Neck Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.” J. Pain Reas. 2020
2. Draper et al. 2018 “Effect of low-intensity long-duration ultrasound on the symptomatic relief of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study.” J. Orth. Surg. Reas. 2018
3. Mattern et al 2017 “The Effect of Low Intensity Wearable Ultrasound on Blood Lactate and Muscle Performance after High Intensity Resistance Exercise” JEP Online August 2017 Vol 20 No
4. Langer et al. 2015 “Sustained acoustic medicine provides pain relief for osteoarthritis of the knee.” Physiotherapy, 101, e864.
5. Rigby et al 2015 “Intramuscular Heating Characteristics of Multihour Low-Intensity Therapeutic Ultrasound” Journal of Athletic Training 2015
6. Lewis et al. 2013 “Design and evaluation of a wearable self-applied therapeutic ultrasound device for chronic myofascial pain.” Ultrasound Med Biol. 2013
7. Jarit et al. 2023 “Long Duration Sonophoresis of Diclofenac to Augment Rehabilitation of Common Musculoskeletal Injuries.” Glob J Ortho Res. 4(2): 2023.

CLINICAL LEVEL 4 EVIDENCE

1. Walters et al. 2022 “Evaluation of Sustained Acoustic Medicine for Treating Musculoskeletal Injuries in Military and Sports Medicine.” Open Orthop J (2022)
2. Draper et al. 2021 “Critical survey and panel review of sustained acoustic medicine in the treatment of sports-related musculoskeletal injuries by professional sports athletic trainers.” Current Orthopaedic Practice 32.2 (2021)
3. Madzia, et al. 2020 “Sustained Acoustic Medicine Combined with A Diclofenac Ultrasound Coupling Patch for the Rapid Symptomatic Relief of Knee Osteoarthritis: Multi-Site Clinical Efficacy Study.” The open orthopaedics journal 14 (2020)
4. Draper et al. 2020 “Efficacy of Sustained Acoustic Medicine as an Add-on to Traditional Therapy in Treating Sport-related Injuries.” Glob J Orthop Res.(2020)
5. Masterson et al. 2020 “Sustained acoustic medicine; sonophoresis for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug delivery in arthritis.” Ther Deliv. (2020)
6. Langer et al. 2017. “Skin temperature increase mediated by wearable, long duration, low-intensity therapeutic ultrasound.” AIP Conference Proceedings. Vol. 1821. No. 1. AIP Publishing LLC, (2017).
7. Best et al. 2015 “Sustained acoustic medicine: wearable, long duration ultrasonic therapy for the treatment of tendinopathy.” The Physician and Sports medicine (2015)
8. Langer et al. 2014 “Pilot Clinical Studies of Long Duration, Low Intensity Therapeutic Ultrasound for Osteoarthritis.” Proc IEEE Annu Northeast Bioeng Conf. (2014) 
9. Taggart et al. 2014 “Human Factors Engineering and Testing for a Wearable, Long Duration Ultrasound System Self-Applied by an End User.” Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. (2014)
10. Lewis et al. 2013 “Wearable long duration ultrasound therapy pilot study in rotator cuff tendinopathy.” Proc Meeting of Acous. (2013)